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Environment

One of Earth's major carbon sinks collapsed in 2023

Forests and other land ecosystems emitted almost as much carbon dioxide as they absorbed in 2023 – if this persists it will be much harder to restrict global warming to agreed targets

By James Dinneen

25 July 2024

British Columbia in Canada, during the 2023 wildfire season

David J. Mitchell/Shutterstock

Extreme heat, drought and wildfires caused forests and other land ecosystems to emit almost as much carbon dioxide as they removed from the atmosphere in 2023, nearly canceling out a major natural sink of the greenhouse gas.

Researchers say the temporary decline of this sink – which usually removes about a quarter of our annual CO2 emissions from the atmosphere – bodes ill for how these ecosystems will respond to future climate change.

“It’s pretty grim,” says…

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